A man pours a steaming colander of crawfish, corn, and potatoes onto newspaper
Eric Raptosh Photography/Getty

Recommended Equipment

Propane burner (minimum 100,000 BTUs)

Propane tank

Cooking pot (120-quart holds one sack of crawfish, averaging 35 pounds)

Paddle

Heat-resistant gloves

70-quart crawfish washer bucket, such as Cowboy’s brand out of Missouri City

Heat-resistant bags for optional add-ins

Scoop

Crawfish trays

Paper towels

Bibs

Wet wipes

Optional add-ins

Potatoes

Andouille sausage

Corn

Mushrooms

Brussels sprouts

Shrimp

Eggs

Step 1

Select the appropriate amount of crawfish for your boil. Most hosts recommend an average of 3 pounds per guest. This may fluctuate based on several factors, including other sides and proteins available. Bring a cooler and ice to take the live crawfish home from your pickup location.

Step 2

Rinse your crawfish to avoid cooking them in swamp water and dirt (unless you purchase them already purged). Keep rinsing until the water runs clear.

Step 3

Fill the pot with water. Bring it to 212 degrees or higher and add desired seasoning. If using a commercial seasoning bag—such as Louisiana Fish Fry Products, Slap Ya Mama, or Swamp Dust—one 4.5-pound bag is suggested per 35-pound sack of crawfish. Experiment with other aromatics such as oranges, lemons, onion, garlic, and hot sauce for extra heat.

Step 4

Start the cook. If you’re including potatoes in the boil, place them in a heat-resistant bag and boil for approximately 15 minutes, or until fork tender. Deposit into a cooler where they’ll stay warm while you cook the crawfish. Take the strainer out of the pot. Fill with crawfish and other optional add-ins and drop it into the boiling water. Bring the water back to a boil if necessary and cook the crawfish for 3 minutes. Crawfish are done when their shells are bright red and their tails pull out easily. Remember, if you cook them for too long, the tail meat will be mushy, so err on the shorter side. When they’re done, pull them up and deposit into a cooler.

Step 5

Dump straight onto a newspaper-covered table or distribute into individual trays. Dust the crawfish and any add-ins with seasoning of choice.

Peel and Eat Like a Pro

An illustration of hands removing a crawfish head

1Using a twisting motion, pull the head away from the tail. Note: This is the moment to suck the juice from the head.

An illustration of someone peeling off the shell of a crawfish

2Peel away the two largest bands of the tail at the widest end.

An illustration of a person holding crawfish meat in their teeth

3There are two popular ways to extract the meat from the tail. For immediate gratification, pinch the base of the tail with your dominant hand and pull the exposed meat with your teeth.

An illustration of hands carefully removing crawfish meat

4If you want to avoid the intestinal tract of the crawfish, twist the very bottom of the tail with gentle pressure, which will extract the vein. Pull the rest of the crawfish meat from the thickest point with your opposite hand.

Illustrations by Zach Wieland
An illustration of a crawfish

This story is part of our package on Houston’s crawfish scene. For more on the tasty freshwater critters, see “Belles of the Boil.”

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From the March 2025 issue

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