Stiff Greenthread
Stiff Greenthreads are prevalent within the Edwards Plateau and in the northwest part of the state. They are found as far north as Wyoming and South Dakota. On the left, they blanket the Tandy Hills Natural Area in Fort Worth. Blooming from April through July, these flowers have several aliases, including Indian Tea, Hopi Tea, and Navajo Tea. The dried stems and leaves can be made into an herbal tea that is slightly smoky in taste with a little natural sweetness.
Indian Blanket
Indian blankets can range in color from red to yellow to brown, but the bicolor “firewheel” variety (pictured right in Ennis) is most recognizable to Texans. They thrive in the heat and bloom sporadically across the dry plains, open areas, and chalky prairies in the western two-thirds of the state. Alongside the bluebonnets, Indian blankets hold a venerable place in Texas lore. They’re the subject of Native American and Mexican legends and are especially beloved by the Kiowa people, who believe the flowers bring good luck.
White Prickly Poppy
Growing in various Parts of the state, prickly poppies can also have yellow, pink, or lavender petals. The photo on the left was captured in Floresville, southeast of San Antonio. While they’re certainly eye-catching, the sharp stems drive away livestock that would otherwise nibble on them. Prickly poppy was once used as a remedy for cataracts—argema means cataract of the eye in Greek. But don’t try it today—all parts of the plant are known to be poisonous if ingested.
Prairie Verbena
These vibrant purple wildflowers are among the most common in Texas. They can often be found on Ranch Road 470 west of Bandera and around the Highland Lakes in the Hill Country. The blooms are deer-resistant, making them ideal for backyard planting in suburban and rural areas. On the left, giant spiderwort decorates State Highway 50 near Atlanta in East Texas. Tradescantia gigantea is named after John Tradescant the Elder, the 17th-century gardener to Charles I of England. Their hue depends on the soil’s pH—acidic soil creates bluer flowers while alkaline soil produces more pink- and purple-tinged petals.



