Fifty-seven years have passed since that snowy night in Iowa on February 3, 1959, when a plane crash took the life of Lubbock-born musician Buddy Holly. He was 22 years old. Also killed in the crash were California musician Ritchie Valens, who was enjoying newfound fame from his hit
La Bamba; J.P. “The Big Bopper” Richardson, a disc jockey from Beaumont whose recording of
Chantilly Lace launched his singing career; and pilot Roger Peterson. The three musicians, part of an all-star lineup touring the upper Midwest in a show dubbed The Winter Dance Party, perished immediately when their four-passenger Beechcraft Bonanza plunged into a cornfield shortly after takeoff. In a tragic twist of fate, Holly’s bass player on the tour, fellow Texan and future “outlaw country” star Waylon Jennings, had given his seat to Richardson at the last minute, opting instead to take the bus
to the tour’s next stop in Fargo, North Dakota.
Born Charles Hardin Holley in Lubbock on September 7, 1936, “Buddy” Holly started performing as a teenager, playing mostly country and bluegrass songs for local dances. Holly made his first recording (of Hank Snow’s song
My Two-Timin’ Woman) in 1949, but his musical career gained momentum in 1953, when he began to appear regularly with musician Jack Neal on local radio station KDA V’s live Sunday-afternoon broadcast The Sunday Party. By 1955, when Holly and his band opened for Elvis Presley at Lubbock’s Fair Park Auditorium, he had begun to make the switch from country to rock-and-roll. Soon, Holly was perfecting a blend of a jangly guitar sound and distinctive vocals that would define hits like
Peggy Sue,
Oh, Boy!,
Maybe Baby, and
That’ll Be the Day.

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